| 板 |
板 [ban3]
|
黑板 [ban3] blackboard
|
|
木板 [ban3] wooden plank
|
|
闆 [ban3]
|
老闆 [ban3] boss |
| 杯 |
杯 [bei1]
|
杯子 [bei1] a cup |
|
玻璃杯 [bei1] a glass
|
|
盃 [bei1]
|
世界盃 [bei1] World Cup
|
|
讚 [bei1]
|
稱讚 称赞 [bei1] to praise
|
|
讚美 赞美 [bei1] to praise
/ to admire
|
|
贊 [bei1]
|
贊成 [bei1]
/approve/endorse/
|
|
贊助 [bei1] /to support/to
assist/sponsor/
|
| 表 |
表 [biao3]
|
表示 [biao3] to show
|
|
表面 [biao3] surface /
appearance
|
|
錶 [biao3]
|
鐘錶 [biao3] clock |
|
手錶 [biao3] wristwatch
|
| 别 |
別 [bie2]
|
別人 [bie2] other people
|
|
告別 [bie2] to bid
farewell
|
|
識別 [bie2] to discern
|
|
別客氣 [bie2] don't
mention it
|
|
卜 [bie2]
|
占卜 [bie2] to divine
|
|
彆 [bie2]
|
彆扭 [bie2] awkward /
difficult
|
|
蔔 [bie2]
|
蘿蔔 [bie2] turnip |
|
胡蘿蔔 [bie2] carrots
|
| 并 |
並{并} [bing4]
|
並不 [bing4] not at all /
not in fact
|
|
一並 [bing4] to lump
together
|
|
併 [bing4]
|
合併 [bing4] to merge
|
|
一併 [bing4] to lump
together
|
| 布 |
佈 [bu4]
|
佈告 [bu4] notice /
bulletin
|
|
分佈 [bu4] to distribute
|
|
布 [bu4]
|
桌布 [bu4] tablecloth
|
| 才 |
才 [cai2]
|
天才 [cai2] genius |
|
剛才 [cai2] just then
|
|
纔 [cai2]
|
剛纔 [cai2] just then
|
| 彩 |
彩 [cai3]
|
彩色 [cai3] multi-color
|
|
精彩 [cai3] brilliant
|
|
綵 [cai3]
|
綵旗 [cai3] colored flag
|
|
剪綵 [cai3] to cut the
ribbon
|
| 采 |
採 [cai3]
|
採取 [cai3] to adopt / to
take
|
|
採果 [cai3] fruit picking
/ to pick fruit
|
|
采 [cai3]
|
風采 [cai3] elegant manner
|
|
神采 [cai3] expression /
bright
|
| 冲 |
沖 [chong1]
|
沖洗 [chong1] to rinse /
to wash
|
|
沖刷 [chong1] to scrub /
to scour
|
|
衝 [chong1]
|
衝突 [chong1] conflict /
clash
|
|
衝刺 [chong1] to sprint
|
|
要衝 [chong1] major
crossroad
|
| 丑 |
丑 [chou3]
|
丑時 [chou3] 1-3 am |
| 小丑 [chou3] clown |
|
醜 [chou3]
|
醜陋 [chou3] ugly |
|
醜事 [chou3] scandal
|
| 出 |
出 [chu1]
|
出去 [chu1] to go out
|
|
出來 [chu1] to come out
|
|
齣 [chu1]
|
一齣戲 [chu1] one play
|
| 冬 |
冬 [dong1]
|
冬天 [dong1] winter |
|
冬至 [dong1] winter
solstice
|
|
鼕 [dong1]
|
鼕 [dong1] Mr Dong |
| 斗 |
斗 [dou3]
|
公斗 [dou3] decaliter
|
| 星斗 [dou3] stars |
|
鬥{鬪} [dou3]
|
戰鬥 [dou3] fight |
|
鬥爭 [dou3] struggle
|
| 发 |
發 [fa1]
|
出發 [fa1] to head off
|
|
發生 [fa1] to happen
|
|
髮 [fa1]
|
髮型 [fa1] hairstyle
|
|
頭髮 [fa1] hair on the
head
|
| 范 |
範 [fan4]
|
規範 [fan4] standard /
regulation
|
|
範圍 [fan4] range / scope
|
|
范 [fan4]
|
范先生 [fan4] Mr Fan
|
| 复 |
復 [fu4]
|
反復 [fu4] repeatedly
|
|
恢復 [fu4] to recover
|
|
複 [fu4]
|
複雜 [fu4] complicated
|
| 複合 [fu4] compound |
|
重複 [fu4] to duplicate
|
| 干 |
乾 [gan1]
|
乾燥 [gan1] dry |
|
乾娘 [gan1] godmother
|
|
干 [gan1]
|
干涉 [gan1] to interfere
with
|
|
干戈 [gan1] weapons of war
|
|
幹 [gan1]
|
主幹 [gan1] main / core
|
|
樹幹 [gan1] tree trunk
|
|
幹嘛 [gan1] what are you
doing?
|
|
榦 [gan1]
|
樹榦 [gan1] tree trunk
|
| 谷 |
穀 [gu3]
|
穀物 [gu3] grain / cereal
|
|
五穀 [gu3] the five crops
|
|
谷 [gu3]
|
低谷 [gu3] valley / low
point
|
| 峽谷 [gu3] canyon |
| 刮 |
刮 [gua1]
|
刮掉 [gua1] to scrape off
|
| 刮鏟 [gua1] scraper |
|
颳 [gua1]
|
颳風 [gua1] to be windy
|
| 后 |
后 [hou4]
|
皇后 [hou4] empress |
| 王后 [hou4] queen |
|
後 [hou4]
|
後面 [hou4] behind |
| 以後 [hou4] after |
| 胡 |
胡 [hu2]
|
胡說 [hu2] nonsense |
|
胡錦濤 [hu2] Hu Jintao
|
|
衚 [hu2]
|
衚衕 [hu2] alley |
|
鬍 [hu2]
|
鬍子 [hu2] facial hair
|
| 鬍鬚 [hu2] beard |
| 划 |
划 [hua2]
|
划子 [hua2] small row-boat
|
|
划算 [hua2] worthwhile
|
|
劃 [hua2]
|
計劃 [hua2] plan |
|
劃線 [hua2] to draw a line
|
| 回 |
回 [hui2]
|
回來 [hui2] come back
|
|
回頭 [hui2] to turn one's
head / later
|
|
一回 [hui2] one bout / one
time
|
|
迴 [hui2]
|
迴轉 [hui2] to rotate
|
|
迴避 [hui2] to avoid
|
| 汇 |
匯{滙} [hui4]
|
匯率 [hui4] exchange rate
|
|
彙 [hui4]
|
詞彙 [hui4] vocabulary
|
| 获 |
獲 [huo4]
|
獲得 [huo4] to obtain
|
|
獲勝 [huo4] to win / to
triumph
|
|
捉獲 [huo4] to capture
|
|
穫 [huo4]
|
收穫 [huo4] harvest |
| 几 |
几 [ji1]
|
茶几 [ji1] tea table
|
|
幾 [ji1]
|
幾個 [ji1] a few / how
many?
|
| 饥 |
飢 [ji1]
|
飢渴 [ji1] hunger and
thirst
|
| 飢荒 [ji1] famine |
|
饑 [ji1]
|
饑荒 [ji1] famine |
| 家 |
傢 [jia1]
|
傢具 [jia1] furniture
|
|
家 [jia1]
|
家庭 [jia1] family |
|
人家 [jia1] people /
others / oneself
|
|
家具 [jia1] furniture
|
| 奸 |
奸 [jian1]
|
內奸 [jian1] undiscovered
traitor
|
|
奸猾 [jian1] treacherous
|
|
姦 [jian1]
|
強姦 [jian1] rape |
|
姦情 [jian1] adultery
|
| 姜 |
姜 [jiang1]
|
姜先生 [jiang1] Mr Jiang
|
|
薑 [jiang1]
|
薑先生 [jiang1] Mr Jiang
|
|
薑餅 [jiang1] gingerbread
|
|
黃薑 [jiang1] turmeric
|
| 借 |
借 [jie4]
|
借給 [jie4] to lend to
|
|
藉 [jie4]
|
狼藉 [jie4] in a mess
|
| 藉先生 [jie4] Mr Ji |
| 尽 |
儘 [jin3]
|
儘可能 [jin3] to do one's
utmost
|
|
儘管 [jin3] despite /
without hesitating
|
|
儘量 [jin3] as much as
possible / to the greatest extent
|
|
盡 [jin3]
|
盡頭 [jin3] the very end
|
|
盡量 [jin3] as much as
possible / to the greatest extent
|
| 卷 |
卷 [juan3]
|
卷子 [juan3] steamed roll
|
|
捲 [juan3]
|
捲起 [juan3] to roll up
|
|
捲餅 [juan3] rolled up
pastry
|
| 克 |
克 [ke4]
|
公克 [ke4] gram |
|
麥克風 [ke4] microphone
|
|
克己 [ke4] self-restraint
|
|
剋 [ke4]
|
剋己 [ke4] self-restraint
|
| 夸 |
夸 [kua1]
|
夸克 [kua1] quark |
|
誇 [kua1]
|
誇張 [kua1] exaggerated
|
|
誇大 [kua1] to exaggerate
|
| 昆 |
崑 [kun1]
|
崑崙山 [kun1] Mount Kunlun
|
|
昆 [kun1]
|
昆蟲 [kun1] insect |
|
昆明 [kun1] Kunming (city
in Yunnan)
|
| 困 |
困 [kun4]
|
困難 [kun4] difficult
|
|
困境 [kun4] predicament
|
|
睏 [kun4]
|
我很睏 [kun4] I'm sleepy
|
| 累 |
累 [lei2]
|
累累 [lei2] heaps of
|
|
纍 [lei2]
|
纍墜 [lei2] superfluous /
cumbersome
|
| 厘 |
厘 [li2]
|
巴厘島 [li2] Bali (in
Indonesia)
|
|
釐 [li2]
|
釐米 [li2] centimeter
|
|
釐清 [li2] to clarify
|
| 漓 |
漓 [li2]
|
淋漓 [li2] dripping wet
|
|
灕 [li2]
|
灕江 [li2] River Li,
Guangxi
|
| 里 |
裡{裏} [li3]
|
裡面 [li3] inside |
| 這裡 [li3] here |
|
里 [li3]
|
公里 [li3] kilometer
|
|
鄰里 [li3] neighborhood
|
|
阿里 [li3] Ali (proper
name)
|
| 历 |
曆 [li4]
|
日曆 [li4] calendar |
|
歷 [li4]
|
歷史 [li4] history |
|
經歷 [li4] experience
|
| 了 |
了 [liao3]
|
走了 [liao3] to have gone
|
|
殺了 [liao3] to have
killed
|
|
瞭 [liao3]
|
瞭哨 [liao3] to stand
guard
|
|
瞭望 [liao3] to keep a
lookout
|
| 卤 |
滷 [lu3]
|
滷汁 [lu3] gravy /
marinade
|
|
鹵 [lu3]
|
鹵水 [lu3] brine /
marinade
|
|
鹵素 [lu3] halogen
(chemistry)
|
| 仑 |
侖 [lun2]
|
庫侖 [lun2] Coulomb |
|
崙{崘} [lun2]
|
崑崙山 [lun2] Mount Kunlun
|
| 面 |
面 [mian4]
|
表面 [mian4] surface
|
| 面子 [mian4] face |
| 裡面 [mian4] inside |
|
麵 [mian4]
|
麵條 [mian4] noodle |
| 麵包 [mian4] bread |
| 辟 |
辟 [pi4]
|
大辟 [pi4] death sentence
|
|
闢 [pi4]
|
闢謠 [pi4] to refute a
rumor
|
|
開辟 [pi4] to open up
|
| 千 |
千 [qian1]
|
一千 [qian1] one thousand
|
|
千秋 [qian1] a thousand
years
|
|
韆 [qian1]
|
韆鞦 [qian1] swing |
| 签 |
簽 [qian1]
|
簽署 [qian1] to sign
|
|
牙簽 [qian1] toothpick
|
|
籤 [qian1]
|
標籤 [qian1] label / tag
|
|
牙籤 [qian1] toothpick
|
| 纤 |
縴 [qian4]
|
縴夫 [qian4] barge hauler
|
|
纖 [qian4]
|
纖維 [qian4] fibre |
| 秋 |
秋 [qiu1]
|
秋天 [qiu1] autumn |
|
千秋 [qiu1] a thousand
years
|
|
鞦 [qiu1]
|
鞦韆 [qiu1] a swing |
| 曲 |
曲 [qu1]
|
歌曲 [qu1] tune / song
|
|
舞曲 [qu1] dance music
|
|
麴 [qu1]
|
麴 [qu1] yeast / (surname)
|
| 舍 |
捨 [she4]
|
捨棄 [she4] to abandon
|
|
捨不得 [she4] unwilling to
give away
|
|
舍 [she4]
|
宿舍 [she4] dormitory
|
|
旅舍 [she4] inn / hostel
|
| 沈 |
沈 [shen3]
|
沈丘 [shen3] Shenqiu
(county in Henan)
|
|
沈從文 [shen3] Shen
Congwen (novelist)
|
|
瀋 [shen3]
|
瀋陽 [shen3] Shenyang
(city in Liaoning)
|
| 升 |
升 [sheng1]
|
上升 [sheng1] to ascend
|
| 公升 [sheng1] litre |
|
昇 [sheng1]
|
上昇 [sheng1] to ascend
|
|
陞 [sheng1]
|
陞任 [sheng1] /promotion/
|
| 松 |
松 [song1]
|
松樹 [song1] pine tree
|
|
松鼠 [song1] squirrel
|
|
鬆 [song1]
|
放鬆 [song1] to loosen
|
|
輕鬆 [song1] relaxed
|
| 苏 |
甦 [su1]
|
甦醒 [su1] awaken |
|
蘇 [su1]
|
紫蘇 [su1] basil |
|
江蘇 [su1] Jiangsu
province
|
|
蘇軾 [su1] Su Shi (Song
Dynasty writer)
|
| 蘇醒 [su1] awaken |
| 台 |
台 [tai2]
|
台灣 [tai2] Taiwan
(informal writing)
|
|
電台 [tai2] broadcasting
station
|
|
櫃台 [tai2] counter / bar
|
|
檯 [tai2]
|
檯燈 [tai2] desk lamp
|
|
櫃檯 [tai2] counter / bar
|
|
臺 [tai2]
|
臺灣 [tai2] Taiwan (formal
writing)
|
|
電臺 [tai2] broadcasting
station
|
|
櫃臺 [tai2] counter / bar
|
|
颱 [tai2]
|
颱風 [tai2] typhoon /
hurricane
|
| 托 |
托 [tuo1]
|
托架 [tuo1] bracket |
|
委託 [tuo1] to entrust
|
|
摩托 [tuo1] motor /
motorbike
|
|
託 [tuo1]
|
委託 [tuo1] to entrust
|
|
拜託 [tuo1] request sb to
do sth
|
| 系 |
係 [xi4]
|
關係 [xi4] relationship
|
|
聯係 [xi4] to connect
|
|
系 [xi4]
|
系統 [xi4] system |
|
數學系 [xi4] mathematics
department
|
|
繫 [xi4]
|
繫安全帶 [xi4] to fasten a
seatbelt
|
|
繫緊 [xi4] to bind tightly
|
|
聯繫 [xi4] to connect
|
| 咸 |
咸 [xian2]
|
老少咸宜 [xian2]
appropriate for all ages
|
|
鹹 [xian2]
|
鹹水 [xian2] saltwater /
brine
|
|
鹹肉 [xian2] bacon /
salt-cured meat
|
| 向 |
向 [xiang4]
|
方向 [xiang4] direction
|
|
向上 [xiang4] upward
|
|
導向 [xiang4] orientation
|
|
嚮 [xiang4]
|
嚮導 [xiang4] guide |
|
嚮往 [xiang4] to yearn for
|
|
面嚮 [xiang4] to turn
towards
|
| 须 |
須 [xu1]
|
必須 [xu1] must |
|
須知 [xu1] rules that must
be known
|
|
莫須有 [xu1] groundless
|
|
鬚 [xu1]
|
鬍鬚 [xu1] beard |
| 卷鬚 [xu1] tendril |
| 旋 |
旋 [xuan2]
|
旋風 [xuan2] whirlwind /
tornado
|
|
鏇 [xuan2]
|
鏇床 [xuan2] lathe |
|
鏇木 [xuan2] wood turning
|
| 叶 |
叶 [ye4]
|
叶韻 [ye4] to rhyme |
|
葉 [ye4]
|
葉子 [ye4] leaf |
| 葉問 [ye4] Yip Man |
| 佣 |
佣 [yong1]
|
佣金 [yong1] commission
|
|
傭 [yong1]
|
傭人 [yong1] servant
|
|
傭金 [yong1] commission
|
| 游 |
游 [you2]
|
游泳 [you2] swimming
|
|
下游 [you2] downstream
|
|
遊 [you2]
|
遊覽 [you2] to tour / to
visit
|
| 遊戲 [you2] game |
|
下遊 [you2] downstream
|
| 余 |
余 [yu2]
|
余先生 [yu2] Mr Yu |
|
餘 [yu2]
|
餘地 [yu2] leeway / margin
|
|
多餘 [yu2] surplus /
unnecessary
|
| 吁 |
吁 [yu4]
|
吁吁 [yu4] to pant |
|
籲 [yu4]
|
呼籲 [yu4] to appeal to sb
|
| 御 |
御 [yu4]
|
御賜 [yu4] to be bestowed
by the emperor
|
|
御史 [yu4] imperial censor
|
|
禦 [yu4]
|
防禦 [yu4] defense |
|
禦寒 [yu4] cold resistant
|
| 郁 |
郁 [yu4]
|
姓郁 [yu4] surname Yu
|
|
郁達夫 [yu4] Yu Dafu
(writer)
|
|
鬱 [yu4]
|
濃鬱 [yu4] dense (e.g.
forest)
|
|
憂鬱 [yu4] depressed
|
|
鬱昭敏 [yu4] Yu Zhaomin
(Song dynasty official)
|
| 云 |
云 [yun2]
|
語云 [yun2] as the saying
goes...
|
|
云云 [yun2] and so on
|
|
雲 [yun2]
|
白雲 [yun2] white cloud
|
|
多雲 [yun2] cloudy
(meteorology)
|
| 扎 |
扎 [za1]
|
掙扎 [za1] to struggle
|
|
紮 [za1]
|
駐紮 [za1] to station
troops
|
| 紮營 [za1] to camp |
| 脏 |
臟 [zang1]
|
臟器 [zang1] internal
organs
|
|
心臟 [zang1] heart (organ)
|
|
髒 [zang1]
|
骯髒 [zang1] dirty |
|
髒話 [zang1] profanity
|
| 占 |
佔 [zhan1]
|
佔有 [zhan1] to have / to
hold
|
|
占 [zhan1]
|
占卜 [zhan1] to divine
|
|
占星學 [zhan1] astrology
|
| 折 |
折 [zhe2]
|
折本 [zhe2] to lose money
|
|
摺 [zhe2]
|
摺光 [zhe2] refraction
|
|
摺紙 [zhe2] paper folding
|
| 征 |
征 [zheng1]
|
征途 [zheng1] long journey
|
|
征服 [zheng1] to conquer
|
|
徵 [zheng1]
|
徵召 [zheng1] to enlist /
to draft
|
|
象徵 [zheng1] symbol / to
symbolize
|
|
特徵 [zheng1]
characteristic
|
| 只 |
只{衹} [zhi3]
|
只有 [zhi3] only |
|
只不過 [zhi3] it's just
that
|
|
隻 [zhi3]
|
一隻鳥 [zhi3] one bird
|
|
隻身 [zhi3] by oneself
|
| 制 |
制 [zhi4]
|
控制 [zhi4] control |
| 制度 [zhi4] system |
|
抑制 [zhi4] inhibition
|
|
製 [zhi4]
|
製造 [zhi4] to manufacture
|
|
製作 [zhi4] make /
manufacture
|
| 複製 [zhi4] to copy |
| 志 |
志 [zhi4]
|
意志 [zhi4] will /
determination
|
|
志願 [zhi4] aspiration /
volunteer
|
|
誌 [zhi4]
|
雜誌 [zhi4] magazine
|
|
標誌 [zhi4] sign / symbol
|
| 致 |
緻 [zhi4]
|
精緻 [zhi4] fine /
delicate
|
|
密緻 [zhi4] closely-spaced
/ dense
|
|
致 [zhi4]
|
一致 [zhi4] unanimous
|
|
導致 [zhi4] to lead to
|
| 钟 |
鍾 [zhong1]
|
鍾情 [zhong1] madly in
love
|
|
龍鍾 [zhong1] decrepit /
senile
|
|
鐘 [zhong1]
|
鐘頭 [zhong1] hour |
| 時鐘 [zhong1] clock |
| 周 |
周 [zhou1]
|
周朝 [zhou1] Zhou Dynasty
|
|
周圍 [zhou1] surroundings
|
|
週 [zhou1]
|
週末 [zhou1] weekend
|
|
週圍 [zhou1] surroundings
|
|
週年 [zhou1] (yearly)
anniversary
|
| 注 |
注 [zhu4]
|
注意 [zhu4] to pay
attention to
|
|
注射 [zhu4] to inject
|
|
註 [zhu4]
|
註冊 [zhu4] to register
|
|
註定 [zhu4] be doomed
|
|
註腳 [zhu4] footnote
|
| 准 |
准 [zhun3]
|
不准 [zhun3] not allowed
|
|
批准 [zhun3] to ratify
|
|
準 [zhun3]
|
標準 [zhun3] standard
|
|
準備 [zhun3] prepare
|
|
準確 [zhun3] accurate
|
|
沒準兒 [zhun3] not sure
|
|
水準 [zhun3] horizontal /
level
|